An opinion held in opposition to the orthodox doctrine in the Christian church, a crime by medieval law punishable by death. Heretical opinions were examined by
church courts , which could pass sentence and carry out the resulting justice. Notable examples of medieval heresies were the teachings of John Wycliffe, the teachings of the Lollards. The
Inquisition was instituted in 13th century France, a tool used during the 14th century to purge the
Templars from their extensive holdings in France and in most of Europe, most of their members being burned.
